Insights
Meticulous legal analysis, global economic observations and strategic advisory — decoding the complexities of international law for the modern corporate entity and high-net-worth individual.
Enforcing Foreign Judgments and Awards in Türkiye: What Actually Works
A judgment obtained abroad is not self-executing in Türkiye. Understanding the difference between recognition, enforcement and arbitral awards is what determines whether you recover anything.
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Sanctions Compliance in International Trade: A Practical Framework
Sanctions exposure rarely arrives through an obviously prohibited deal. It arrives through an intermediary, an ownership chain or a routing decision nobody examined closely.
Double Taxation Treaties: What They Do, and What They Do Not
A treaty between two countries does not automatically stop you paying tax twice. Understanding residence, permanent establishment and withholding is what turns a treaty into an actual saving.
Arbitration or Courts: Choosing a Forum in Cross-Border Contracts
The dispute resolution clause is usually drafted last and read first when things go wrong. Here is how the choice between arbitration and litigation actually plays out across borders.
Incoterms in Commodity Trade: What They Cover, and What They Leave Open
Three letters in a sales contract decide who bears the loss when a cargo goes missing. Here is what Incoterms actually settle, and the gaps traders routinely overlook.
Choosing Governing Law and Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Commercial Contracts
Why governing law and jurisdiction clauses are distinct decisions, and what corporate counsel should weigh before fixing either one in a cross-border agreement.